Saturday, August 3, 2013

Risk factors for malignant change in molar pregnancy


• Maternal age - 9 fold increase in risk in >40 years compared to 20-24 age group

• Initial method of evacuation - lowest risk after vacuum aspiration


• ABO blood group - highest risk in woman with blood group A and partner with blood group O; 

lowest risk in woman with blood group A and partner with blood group A

• Complete or partial mole - malignant potential higher with complete mole 7-16% require chemotherapy compared to 0.5% after partial mole


• Post-evacuation contraception - use of COCP before HCG levels have returned to normal is associated with increased need for chemotherapy

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