• As iron deficiency develops, serum ferritin falls first followed by serum iron.
Fall in Hb is a late development.
• Fall in MCV is the first indication of iron deficiency outside pregnancy but may be normal in the early stages in pregnancy
• Plasma folate shows considerable day-to-day variation.
Red cell folate gives a better index of overall body and tissue levels
• Normal MCV does not exclude folate deficiency.
A combination with iron deficiency can result in a normal MCV
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